The sky is blue and my neighbor's catalpas are in bloom. The swallows are flying back and forth in the early evening, scooping up mosquitoes. I was sitting outside in an Adirondack chair with a glass of wine, having a conversation with myself.
"So why do we do kata," I asked more rhetorically than conversationally.
"To remember technique," I answered.
"Well, there's got to be more to it than that. After all, you could simply write them down."
"Perhaps they come from a time when people were mostly illiterate."
"But why not just practice techniques? I mean, why arrange them in these particular patterns?"
"I suppose each collection--that is, each kata, is arranged around a particular theme. Either that or they come from different sources, in which case we'll never know how or why certain techniques found their way into certain kata. Of course, if that were the case, you might expect a considerable amount of redundancy."
"In that case," I answered, " let's pursue the first scenario--that there's a method to the madness or at least a theme."
"Okay, but how would a kata show theme? I mean, I know some people have suggested that katas are based on animal movements--a dragon kata, a tiger kata, a snake kata--but how does that help in understanding kata? At best, it's sort of a cryptic and very Chinese way to describe things like that, almost like a codified and abbreviated way of describing things. I'm thinking there must be other themes that would be more useful."
"Well, we could look for themes that were based on techniques that seemed to be repeated or prominent in a particular kata. For example, the pushing and pulling that seems to occur over and over in Seiunchin kata. Of course, to see kata this way you would need to accept that there is a natural link between kata and bunkai."
"Oh, I think you might have to go further than that. I think if you look for themes in kata, you need to see kata as a collection of very specific sequences, combinations of techniques really, that explore different responses to similar scenarios. Variations on a theme, if you will," I suggested. "It might be that a kata is constructed to show different ways to respond to grabs or pushes, or it might show a single receiving technique (uke) with different bridging/controlling and finishing techniques," I continued. "Or it might be as simple as showing open hand techniques or the hands working in opposition."
"So, not to get too far afield and too nebulous, let me bring it back to the original question then. Why do kata?" I felt like I was badgering myself. It's a beautiful evening, give it a rest a voice said in the back of my mind.
"No," I said, though I didn't wish to offend anyone. "Let me rephrase the question. Why do kata the way we do them? Why continue to practice kata the same punctuated, stylized, and syncopated way we did when we first learned them? I've even seen kata done that way in Okinawa by very senior students. When you first learn kata, you are trying to commit something to memory, but once you have learned it why not use kata as a means to practice technique. Why continue to do kata as if it were a collection of still photo ops? Why the stiff, robotic movement? Why all the drama with the excruciatingly long pauses and the dynamic tension fit to burst a blood vessel? None of this is realistic. Once we have learned the kata, why not practice it, not to remember sequences, but to execute the techniques in the same way that we would execute them if we were actually using them in a self-defense situation?"
"Let me get this straight," I said. "You are suggesting that we generally get mired in doing kata the same way we initially learned it, with the same pauses, the same stilted movement--what you might call 'the teaching mode.' Is that right? And what's the other way, 'the bunkai mode'"?
"Yes," I said, and then I posted them on YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty6qvcX16Gs
Entrance to the Barn Dojo....
- 1936 meeting of okinawan karate masters. (1)
- a block is not always a block (1)
- An'ichi Miyagi (1)
- analyzing kata (1)
- applications (2)
- arm bar (1)
- arm bar. (1)
- asymmetry in karate kata. (2)
- back fist strike (1)
- back kick. (1)
- bad bunkai (1)
- balance in kata (1)
- blocks (2)
- books on Goju ryu (1)
- bridging techniques (2)
- Bryce Fleming (1)
- bunkai (71)
- bunkai principles (1)
- bunkai principles. (1)
- bunkai. (5)
- cat stance (5)
- change (1)
- chest punches (1)
- Chinese classics (2)
- clam shell fist (1)
- combinations in kata (1)
- conventions in karate (1)
- deciphering bunkai (1)
- double kamae (1)
- down block (2)
- elbow strike. (1)
- expectations (1)
- fa jing (1)
- favorite kata (1)
- Feeding Crane (1)
- finishing techniques (1)
- finishing techniques. (1)
- forearm strikes in karate. (1)
- forums (1)
- fundamentals (1)
- gedan barai (1)
- gedan uke (2)
- gekiha kata (1)
- Gekisai dai kata (1)
- gi (1)
- goju (16)
- Goju applications. (1)
- Goju blocking (1)
- Goju bunkai (22)
- goju bunkai. (4)
- goju bunkai. bunkai principles. (1)
- Goju kata (22)
- Goju kata. (2)
- Goju kata. kata structure. (1)
- Goju principles (10)
- Goju principles. (1)
- Goju ryu (13)
- Goju ryu bunkai (1)
- goju ryu bunkai. (1)
- goju ryu kata (2)
- goju techniques (2)
- Goju training (1)
- Goju-ryu (12)
- goju-ryu bunkai (3)
- goju-ryu kata (2)
- Goju-ryu principles (1)
- Goju-ryu principles. (1)
- goju-ryu. (3)
- Goju. (1)
- grabs in Goju kata (1)
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- hubris in the martial arts (1)
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- karate traditions. (1)
- karate. (1)
- kata (39)
- kata analysis (4)
- kata applications. (1)
- kata bunkai. (1)
- kata differences (1)
- kata names (1)
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- kata practice (1)
- kata sequences (1)
- kata sequences. (1)
- Kata similarities (1)
- kata stepping pattern (1)
- kata structure (6)
- kata structure. (2)
- kata themes (3)
- kata. (1)
- kicking (2)
- kihon waza. (1)
- Kimo Wall (1)
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- mawashi uke (6)
- mawashi uke. (1)
- mawashi-uke (2)
- Miyagi quote. (1)
- Miyazato (2)
- Morio Higaonna (2)
- movement in kata (1)
- moving off line. (1)
- natural movement in karate (1)
- neck attacks. (1)
- neck breaks (1)
- neko ashi (3)
- neko ashi dachi (2)
- Okinawan weapons (1)
- one-minute bunkai. (1)
- original intent (1)
- oyo (1)
- oyo bunkai (1)
- Pinan kata (1)
- practice of karate (1)
- principles (1)
- principles of bunkai (1)
- principles of bunkai. (1)
- punches. (1)
- rhythm in kata (1)
- rooting (1)
- saifa (37)
- saifa blocks (1)
- saifa bunkai (2)
- Saifa uke (1)
- saifa video (1)
- Saifa. (2)
- sanchin (6)
- Sanchin. (1)
- sanseiru (26)
- Sanseiru. (5)
- sanseru (1)
- Seipai (28)
- seipai bunkai (1)
- Seipai jump (1)
- Seipai kata (1)
- Seipai. (5)
- Seisan (17)
- Seisan. (1)
- seiunchin (38)
- seiunchin bunkai (1)
- seiunchin kata (1)
- Seiunchin. (2)
- self defense (1)
- self defense. (1)
- sequences in kata. (2)
- Shisochin (13)
- Shisochin. (1)
- Shitoryu (1)
- Shodokan (1)
- short power (1)
- Shotokan (1)
- Shu ha ri (2)
- stances in karate. (2)
- stepping in kata (1)
- stepping in kata. (1)
- stepping off line (2)
- stupid questions (1)
- sun and moon block (1)
- suparinpei (12)
- suparinpei. (2)
- supplementary exercises (1)
- tanden. (1)
- teaching karate. (1)
- Tensho kata (1)
- the Goju Happo (1)
- theme (1)
- timing in karate. (1)
- Toguchi (2)
- tora guchi (2)
- traditional goju ryu (1)
- traditional karate (1)
- training goju (1)
- Training karate (1)
- turning block. (1)
- uke (5)
- uke or receiving techniques (1)
- uraken (1)
- uraken uchi (1)
- wrist grab (1)
- wrist grabs in Goju kata (1)
- yama uke (1)
- yama uke. (1)
- zen and the martial arts (1)
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